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Barack ObamaWhat Obama Knows About Race In America

Washington D.C. - A lot of people have been critical of President Obama's lack of movement on addressing race relations in America. In 2008, Rev. Jesse Jackson criticized Obama's campaign messages of personal responsibility for blacks as "talking down to black people." Jackson also claimed that Obama had not articulated the need for the government to take more responsibility to help African-Americans. Later, best-selling author and speaker Tavis Smiley suggested that Obama made a major mistake when he declined an invitation to speak at the 2009 State of the Black Union in February.

To better understand Obama's position on race, we must look at our prior attempts to bridge the racial divide in America. We can do this by observing the roles we play as individuals and communities. More importantly, we should pay close attention to several key viewpoints from the President himself.

Any discussion of race in America, especially where blacks are concerned, should begin with its important figures. Martin Luther King, Jr., who was the most influential leader in the African-American civil rights movement, is someone we should strive to emulate. King's work to end racial segregation and discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means was a momentous challenge. Through activism and determination, King was able to energize blacks and raised public awareness of the civil rights movement. But King couldn't fight America's racial problems alone and neither can Obama.

Today, our approach to racial and social agreement should continue with Dr. King's approach--intelligent dialogue with a strict analysis of facts. We should not, however, expect President Obama to offer definitive solutions. Even if he meets with influential blacks, or pursues racial dialogue between all ethnicities, Obama knows the risks of confronting such matters and understands that there are no quick fixes.

Obama demonstrated his ability to multitask and prioritize when he began attacking the country's economic downturn and foreign policy issues as President-Elect. He assembled a team of economists and analysts who helped him focus on joblessness, healthcare reform, two wars, and education. With a climbing unemployment rate, Obama aimed to create the New American Jobs Tax Credit, which is designed to provide a new temporary tax credit to companies that create jobs in the U.S. He also offered a solution to help revamp the healthcare system by promoting technological advances and improving preventative care. Further, Obama began speaking with military officials about closing the controversial prison at Guantanamo and devising an exit strategy to end the war in Iraq.

But many blacks felt like something was missing. Where did Obama stand on race? What plans, if any, did he have to confront racial injustice and discrimination?

No one expects the President to fix all of America's sociogenic problems, but many have noticed the absence of race from his current agenda. Even during his presidential campaign, we never heard Obama's plans to address racial injustice, or what steps he might take to solve the problems plaguing African-American men. Instead, Obama acknowledged a history of discrimination and racial imbalances. He talked about anger within the black community, accountability and focused on healing.

As President, Barack Obama has been forced to engage a multitude of financial, political and international issues inundating the U.S.--all of which are more tangible and within his immediate control. Race relations in America is a much bigger social matter to contend with and it can't be influenced by signing executive orders. The position Obama has taken on the nation's issues doesn't show a lack of interest in race, nor has race relations been categorized as less important.

Not since John F. Kennedy has a U.S. President been commissioned to bring varying cultures and colors together on such a large scale. It was during the Kennedy presidency that many blacks in America felt they had an advocate in our nation's capitol. Those feelings are three-fold with President Obama in command.

Obama's own multiracial background has established a foundation for growing beyond racial boundaries. His climb to the presidency has motivated not only blacks, but several ethnic groups throughout the world. The President can undoubtedly impact race relations more than anyone in history and he will use this historic position to help bring change to how we view race in America.

No matter how he handles topics about race in America, everyone won't be happy. The attention he gives to racial matters will have its supporters and protesters. Still, Obama's record speaks for itself, and his perspective on race is has been documented.

In a 2008 speech about race and politics, then Senator Obama talked about the declaration of independence being "stained by this nation's original sin of slavery." He also addressed the insensitive remarks made by his former pastor Rev. Jeremiah Wright and explained his view of race in the U.S.:

"Reverend Wright's comments were not only wrong but divisive, divisive at a time when we need unity; racially charged at a time when we need to come together to solve a set of monumental problems - two wars, a terrorist threat, a falling economy, a chronic health care crisis and potentially devastating climate change; problems that are neither black or white or Latino or Asian, but rather problems that confront us all."

Obama later explained:

"But race is an issue that I believe this nation cannot afford to ignore right now. We would be making the same mistake that Reverend Wright made in his offending sermons about America - to simplify and stereotype and amplify the negative to the point that it distorts reality.

The fact is that the comments that have been made and the issues that have surfaced over the last few weeks reflect the complexities of race in this country that we've never really worked through - a part of our union that we have yet to perfect. And if we walk away now, if we simply retreat into our respective corners, we will never be able to come together and solve challenges like health care, or education, or the need to find good jobs for every American.

Understanding this reality requires a reminder of how we arrived at this point. As William Faulkner once wrote, 'The past isn't dead and buried. In fact, it isn't even past.' We do not need to recite here the history of racial injustice in this country. But we do need to remind ourselves that so many of the disparities that exist in the African-American community today can be directly traced to inequalities passed on from an earlier generation that suffered under the brutal legacy of slavery and Jim Crow.

Segregated schools were, and are, inferior schools; we still haven't fixed them, fifty years after Brown v. Board of Education, and the inferior education they provided, then and now, helps explain the pervasive achievement gap between today's black and white students.

Legalized discrimination - where blacks were prevented, often through violence, from owning property, or loans were not granted to African-American business owners, or black homeowners could not access FHA mortgages, or blacks were excluded from unions, or the police force, or fire departments - meant that black families could not amass any meaningful wealth to bequeath to future generations. That history helps explain the wealth and income gap between black and white, and the concentrated pockets of poverty that persists in so many of today's urban and rural communities.

A lack of economic opportunity among black men, and the shame and frustration that came from not being able to provide for one's family, contributed to the erosion of black families - a problem that welfare policies for many years may have worsened. And the lack of basic services in so many urban black neighborhoods - parks for kids to play in, police walking the beat, regular garbage pick-up and building code enforcement - all helped create a cycle of violence, blight and neglect that continue to haunt us."

Though an effective leader like Barack Obama can be a catalyst for change where race is concerned, we must recognize our own responsibilities with race. Race has consumed our nation since it was founded and we shouldn't expect Obama to have immediate answers. He won't offer specific solutions, or assign responsibilities to a particular ethnicity. That isn't his job.

His job, as he sees it, is to be an inspirational leader who won't forget the past, but knows we need to work together to move forward. It is no surprise that this was also the wish of Dr. King.

Obama's legacy will not be his extraordinary defeat of the social cancers that have been lodged in American society for hundreds of years. He won't be responsible for ending racial profiling, or reducing the black prison population.

As an ingenius political figure, world leader, and supporter of human rights, Obama's real contribution will transcend race.

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